09版 - 形式主义背后是功利主义、实用主义(思想纵横)

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The Claude C Compiler illustrates the other side: it optimizes for passing tests, not for correctness. It hard-codes values to satisfy the test suite. It will not generalize. Property-based testing would likely catch this particular case, but the general problem remains: for any fixed testing strategy, a sufficiently adversarial system can overfit to it. A proof cannot be gamed. It covers all inputs by construction.

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В России впервые с 1986 года введут новый ГОСТ на белый хлеб02:05